Luminal Sodium Inj
Generic Name: PHENOBARBITAL - INJECTION
Pronounced: (fee-no-BARB-ih-tall)
Luminal Sodium Inj Uses
This medication is used to cause calm and sleep. It is
used when these effects are desirable (e.g., for the relief of severe anxiety,
to cause calm before/after surgery, to treat trouble sleeping). Phenobarbital
belongs to a class of drugs known as barbiturate anticonvulsants/hypnotics. It
works by affecting certain parts of the brain to cause calming, drowsiness, and
sleep.
This medication is also used in the emergency control of
severe/persistent seizures in certain conditions (e.g., status epilepticus,
eclampsia, meningitis). It works by controlling the abnormal electrical
activity in the brain that occurs during a seizure.
How To Use Luminal Sodium Inj
This medication is usually given by injection into a
muscle or slowly into a vein by a health care professional, usually 1 to 4
times daily or as directed by your doctor. Before giving this medication, learn
all directions for preparation and usage. Inspect it visually for particles or
discoloration. If either is present, do not use the liquid. Injecting
phenobarbital into a vein too quickly can cause severe breathing problems, high
blood pressure, or low blood pressure. Your health care professional should
observe you while you are receiving all doses injected into a
vein.
Dosage is based on your age, medical condition,
phenobarbital blood levels, and response to treatment.
If you are using this medication for calming/sleep
problems, use it only when needed to get the most benefit from it.
Phenobarbital will not work as well for anxiety or sleep problems if used
regularly for more than 2 weeks. Do not use more of this medication than
prescribed. Doing so may increase side effects. When used to treat anxiety for
an extended period, this medication may not work as well and may require
different dosing. Talk with your doctor if this medication stops working
well.
This medication may cause dependence when used for anxiety
or sleeping problems, especially if it has been used regularly for an extended
time and if it has been used in high doses. In such cases, withdrawal reactions
(e.g., anxiousness, muscle twitching, shakiness, dizziness, worsening weakness,
nausea, vomiting) may occur if you suddenly stop this drug. Withdrawal from
phenobarbital can be severe and may include seizures and (rarely) death. To
prevent withdrawal reactions when stopping extended, high-dose, regular
treatment with this drug, gradually reduce the dosage as directed. Consult your
doctor or pharmacist for more details, and report any withdrawal reactions
immediately.
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