Rosacea and Rhinophyma

Rosacea and Rhinophyma

Rosacea is a chronic skin disorder that produces flushing and dilation of the small blood vessels in the face. Tiny pimples also appear. As the disease progresses, small, thin, red lines (telangiectasia) may appear on the skin's surface. In advanced cases -- and usually only in men -- the nose becomes bulbous and red, the cheeks become puffy, and thick bumps develop on the lower half of the nose and adjacent cheek areas. We don't know what causes this condition, which is called rhinophyma, but the problem may be aggravated by stress, infection, vitamin deficiencies, and glandular upset.

To relieve rosacea, doctors often prescribe a topical antibiotic, such as metronidazole (Metrogel), which is applied directly to the affected skin. For people with more severe cases, treatment may include an oral antibiotic, such as tetracycline, minocycline, erythromycin, or doxycycline. The dilated blood vessels of telangiectasias can be closed off with a small needle, a laser, or surgery.

Rhinophyma is usually treated with surgery or dermabrasion. Most people with this disorder are advised to avoid alcohol, spicy foods, hot drinks, and smoking, and to stop using facial products that contain alcohol or other irritants.

• Acne
• Rosacea and Rhinophyma
• Psoriasis
• Dermatitis
• Skin Infections
• Skin Cancer