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Women's Health: Mammogram

WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW

A mammogram (MAM-o-gram) is an x-ray of your breasts. It can find early cancers that are too small to be noticed during a breast self-exam. Your first mammogram should be taken between ages 35 and 39. Mammograms should be done every 1 to 2 years between ages 40 to 50. After age 50 you should have one every year. Your doctor may want you to have a mammogram earlier or more often, especially if you have relatives who have had breast cancer.

Risks

A mammogram uses about the same amount of radiation as an x-ray of your teeth--a very minor risk. On the other hand, you could die from breast cancer that is not found and treated. Regular mammograms reduce your risk of serious illness or death.

WHAT YOU SHOULD DO

  • Follow your doctor's instructions for follow-up care.
  • Continue to do your monthly breast self-exams.

Call Your Doctor If...

  • You have questions or concerns about your care.

IF YOU'RE HEADING FOR THE HOSPITAL...

Before You Go

  • You may feel nervous, scared, or upset before having a mammogram. Let your doctor and the technician doing the mammogram know that you have these concerns.
  • Do not put deodorant, powder, or lotion on your breasts or under your arms before the test. These may prevent the x-rays from turning out correctly.
  • Wear a two-piece outfit, since you will have to remove clothing from the waist-up. You will wear a hospital gown during the test. Do not wear jewelry around your neck.

When You Arrive

  • Tell the technician doing the mammogram if you have breast implants. Extra care is needed to do the test.
  • You will sit or stand next to a small x-ray table. The care giver doing the test will help you place one of your breasts on the x-ray plate. Your breast will be moved until the correct position has been found.
  • Your breast will be gently flattened between 2 plastic plates for a few seconds. Flattening of your breast is important to find lumps. It may feel uncomfortable, but should not hurt.
  • You will be asked to hold your breath while the x-ray is taken. Another x-ray will be taken of the same breast after the position of the x-ray machine has been changed.
  • Your other breast will be x-rayed the same way.
  • The mammogram will take about 10 to 15 minutes. If you have breast implants, it will take 20 to 30 minutes.
  • You can return to normal activities when the test is done.
  • You will get the test results in a few days.

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