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Women's Health: Mammogram
WHAT YOU SHOULD
KNOW
A mammogram (MAM-o-gram) is an x-ray of your breasts. It
can find early cancers that are too small to be noticed during
a breast self-exam. Your first mammogram should be taken
between ages 35 and 39. Mammograms should be done every 1 to 2
years between ages 40 to 50. After age 50 you should have one
every year. Your doctor may want you to have a mammogram
earlier or more often, especially if you have relatives who
have had breast cancer.
Risks
A mammogram uses about the same amount of radiation as an
x-ray of your teeth--a very minor risk. On the other hand, you
could die from breast cancer that is not found and treated.
Regular mammograms reduce your risk of serious illness or
death.
WHAT YOU SHOULD DO
-
Follow your doctor's instructions for follow-up
care.
-
Continue to do your monthly breast
self-exams.
Call Your Doctor If...
-
You have questions or concerns about your
care.
IF YOU'RE HEADING FOR THE
HOSPITAL...
Before You Go
-
You may feel nervous, scared, or upset before having
a mammogram. Let your doctor and the technician doing the
mammogram know that you have these
concerns.
-
Do not put deodorant, powder, or lotion on your
breasts or under your arms before the test. These may
prevent the x-rays from turning out
correctly.
-
Wear a two-piece outfit, since you will have to
remove clothing from the waist-up. You will wear a hospital
gown during the test. Do not wear jewelry around your
neck.
When You Arrive
-
Tell the technician doing the mammogram if you have
breast implants. Extra care is needed to do the
test.
-
You will sit or stand next to a small x-ray table.
The care giver doing the test will help you place one of
your breasts on the x-ray plate. Your breast will be moved
until the correct position has been
found.
-
Your breast will be gently flattened between 2
plastic plates for a few seconds. Flattening of your breast
is important to find lumps. It may feel uncomfortable, but
should not hurt.
-
You will be asked to hold your breath while the x-ray
is taken. Another x-ray will be taken of the same breast
after the position of the x-ray machine has been
changed.
-
Your other breast will be x-rayed the same
way.
-
The mammogram will take about 10 to 15 minutes. If
you have breast implants, it will take 20 to 30
minutes.
-
You can return to normal activities when the test is
done.
-
You will get the test results in a few
days.
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