Bacterial (back-TEER-e-ul) vaginosis (vag-in-O-sis) is an
infection of the vagina. It is sometimes spread by having sex
and may be spread in other ways as well. With treatment, you
should be well in 5 to 7 days. You may get this infection
again.
Causes
This infection is caused by germs
that live naturally in your vagina. If the healthy balance of
germs is upset, these germs have a chance to grow and cause
infection. Many things can change the balance of a healthy
vagina. Some causes may be douching, certain soaps or bubble
baths, antibiotic medicines, or diabetes. Other causes range
from having sex to using feminine hygiene sprays or
powders.
Signs/Symptoms
The most common sign is a white,
gray, or yellow vaginal discharge with a ""fishy'' smell that
may seem the strongest after you have sex. Other signs may be
itching, redness, or swelling of the vagina and vulva (area
around the vagina).
Care
Antibiotic medicine is used to
treat this infection. Your partner(s) may also need to be
treated.
WHAT YOU SHOULD DO
Take the medicine your doctor prescribes exactly as
directed.
Keep your genital area clean and dry. Take showers
instead of tub baths. Use plain, unscented
soap.
Don't use feminine hygiene sprays or powders. Don't
douche during treatment unless your doctor recommends it.
After the infection is cleared up, don't douche more often
than once a week.
Don't have sex while you are being treated.
Otherwise, the infection could be passed back and forth
between you and your partner(s).
Wear underpants and pantyhose that have a cotton
lining in the crotch.
After urination and bowel movements, wipe from front
to back to prevent the spread of
germs.
Avoid activities that make you sweaty, especially
during hot, humid weather.
Call Your Doctor If...
Your symptoms become worse or last longer than a few
days.
You have vaginal bleeding that is not menstrual
bleeding.
Your symptoms come back after
treatment.
You have any problems that you suspect are related to
the medicine you are taking.
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