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Cervicitis

WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW

Cervicitis (sir-vi-SIGH-tis) is swelling and irritation of the cervix (the bottom part of the uterus). It is a common female problem, and is usually not serious. Treatment depends on the cause.

Causes

Often the cause of cervicitis is an infection acquired while having sex. An IUD (intrauterine device) or a forgotten tampon is sometimes at fault. Chemicals in douches also can cause the problem.

Signs/Symptoms

Yellow discharge from the vagina that may or may not have a bad smell is frequently a symptom. Others include bleeding, itching, pain during sex, or a burning feeling when you urinate. You may have belly or lower back pain.

Care

If the cause is an infection, the doctor will prescribe antibiotic medicine to eliminate the germs. Your partner(s) may also need to be treated.

WHAT YOU SHOULD DO

  • If you have an infection:
    • Be sure to take the prescribed medication for as long as directed. If the germs aren't completely eliminated, the infection may spread up into the pelvic area. This can cause damage that may make it hard for you to get pregnant.
    • Your sexual partner(s) must be examined and treated.
    • Don't have sex while you are being treated.
  • During treatment, use sanitary pads instead of tampons.
  • Do not use a douche during treatment.

Call Your Doctor If...

  • Your discomfort lasts longer than a few days.
  • Your symptoms get worse.
  • During or after treatment, you have vaginal bleeding between periods.


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