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Gastritis

WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW

Gastritis (gas-TRY-tis) is inflammation of the stomach. Most of the time it goes away in a few days if you avoid things that upset your stomach.

Causes

Common causes of gastritis are drinking alcohol, smoking, overeating, and eating spicy foods. The condition may also be caused by pain medicines, such as aspirin and ibuprofen. Sometimes an infection is to blame.

Signs/Symptoms

Common symptoms include loss of appetite, an upset stomach, or stomach cramping. Gastritis can also cause vomiting, diarrhea, burping, a bad taste in your mouth, weakness, fever, stomach bloating, and chest pain.

Care

Treatment consists of antacids and rest.

WHAT YOU SHOULD DO

  • You may take over-the-counter antacids to keep stomach acid in check.
  • Ask your doctor before taking any other medications. Don't take aspirin or ibuprofen. They will make your gastritis worse. If you need a painkiller, use acetaminophen.
  • Don't eat solid foods on the first day of the attack. Drink plenty of liquids such as milk or water--about 8 glasses a day.
  • Resume a normal diet slowly. Eat bland foods or those that you know agree with you. Eat only a little at a time.
  • Start normal activities when you feel better.
  • To avoid another attack:
    • Eat and drink moderately. Avoid hot and spicy foods or those that you find hard to digest. Don't skip meals.
    • If you smoke or use alcohol, quit or cut down as much as possible.

Call Your Doctor If...

  • You have pain or vomiting that lasts for more than a few hours.

Seek Care Immediately If...

  • You vomit blood.
  • You have blood in your stool or black bowel movements.
  • You become weak and dizzy.
  • You have severe pain.
  • You develop a high temperature.

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