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Erythema Infectiosum
WHAT YOU SHOULD
KNOW
Erythema (air-uh-THEE-ma) infectiosum
(in-fek-tee-OH-sum), also called Fifth disease, is an infection
that mostly occurs in children. It usually starts with a rash
on the face that spreads to other parts of the body. In most
cases, it is mild and lasts for 5 to 10 days, although it can
sometimes come and go for up to 5 weeks. It goes away by itself
without care.
Causes
The problem is caused by a virus.
It occurs most often during the spring. A pregnant woman who
gets this infection can pass it on to her unborn
child.
Signs/Symptoms
The first sign of the infection
is a rash on the face that looks like the child has been
slapped. After 1 or 2 days, the rash spreads to other parts of
the body. The child may also have flu or cold symptoms such as
a low fever, headache, runny nose, pain in the joints, sore
throat, and cough. Some children get an upset stomach or may
throw up. The rash may get brighter and itch after the child
has been out in the sun and following exercise or a warm
bath.
Care
There is no cure, and the
symptoms usually go away on their own after about a
week.
WHAT YOU SHOULD DO
-
No treatment is needed for the infection. Medicine
such as acetaminophen to reduce fever or ease pain may be
given if needed.
-
This disease is not very contagious, and it is
usually not necessary to keep your child away from other
children. Once the rash appears, the infection usually no
longer will spread.
-
Pregnant women should stay away from places where
children have this infection.
-
The rash may get brighter and itch after the child
has been out in the sun or after exercise. Try to have your
child avoid these things for a week.
Call Your Doctor If...
-
Your child develops a high temperature or seems to be
getting worse.
-
The rash becomes itchy.
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