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Chlamydia Infection

WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW

Chlamydia (klah-MID-ee-uh) is a germ that causes a common infection in the sex organs of both men and women. It is spread through vaginal, rectal, or oral sex. Women who don't know they have chlamydia can pass the infection to their babies during childbirth.

Causes

Chlamydia infection is caused by microscopic bacteria.

Signs/Symptoms

Possible symptoms include fever, stomach pain, and discharge from the penis, anus, or vagina. Other signs are painful urination and redness or itching around the penis or vagina. Sometimes the infection causes no symptoms at all.

Care

A sample of your discharge may be tested. You will need to take antibiotic medicine to get rid of the infection.

WHAT YOU SHOULD DO

  • It is important to follow your doctor's instructions for treatment. Take your medicine until it is all gone, even if you feel well. Not completing the treatment can result in serious problems. The infection may spread into a woman's uterus and fallopian tubes and can cause damage that may make it difficult for her to get pregnant.
  • Tell all partners with whom you had sex before treatment that you have a chlamydia infection. They also may be infected and need treatment.
  • Don't have sex while you are being treated. After that, use a condom. This helps protect against catching or spreading chlamydia and other infections.
  • Women should not douche during treatment.
  • Wash your hands often, especially after urinating or having a bowel movement. Don't touch your eyes with your hands.
  • If you are pregnant, be sure to tell you doctor that you have a chlamydia infection. It may cause labor to begin too early. Also, babies born to infected mothers may get an eye or lung infection.

Call Your Doctor If...

  • Your symptoms last longer than one week or get worse during treatment.
  • Your symptoms return after treatment.
  • You have any problems that may be related to the medicine your are taking.

Seek Care Immediately If...

  • You have stomach pain that gets worse.
  • You develop a high temperature and chills.

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