WHAT YOU SHOULD
KNOW
Condoms (CON-dums) are used by men during sex to prevent
infections and pregnancy. A condom is a tube-shaped piece of
thin latex (rubber) that is closed at one end. It fits all the
way over the penis and catches semen and sperm. Some
condoms are made of an animal membrane instead of latex. These
condoms will help prevent pregnancy but do not protect against
sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV
infection.
WHAT YOU SHOULD
DO
-
Practice using a condom a few
times when you are alone before using one for the first
time with a partner.
-
Put the condom on as soon as
your penis is hard. Do NOT go inside your partner unless
you are wearing a condom. Put the condom over the tip of
your penis, then unroll it all the way to the base. Handle
the condom carefully so you don't tear or puncture it.
Leave about 1 inch of space at the tip of the condom. This
leaves room to catch semen and sperm so the condom doesn't
break.
-
If the condom breaks or tears
during sex, pull your penis out right away and put on a new
condom.
-
After sex, hold on to your
penis and the top edge of the condom. Pull both out of your
partner at the same time. Remove the condom carefully. Do
NOT wait until your penis gets soft to pull it out. This
can cause the condom to leak or slip off.
-
Use a condom only once. Then
throw it away. Use a new condom every time you have
sex.
-
If you need to wet the
condom, use a lubricant with a water base. Don't use
lubricants such as petroleum jelly, cooking oil,
shortening, lotion, or saliva. These may weaken the
rubber.
-
For better protection from
diseases and pregnancy, use a condom with a sperm-killing
chemical called nonoxynol-9 or use birth control jelly or
foam. Some condoms come already coated with spermicidal
lubricant.
-
Store condoms in a cool, dry
place. Heat will weaken the rubber and can cause the condom
to break. Don't keep them in your pocket, purse, wallet, or
inside a car for long periods of time.
-
Don't use condoms that are
old, cracked, sticky, brittle, or discolored.
-
Try talking with your partner
about what both of you like and don't like about condoms.
This may make them easier to use.
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