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Tennis Elbow

WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW

Tennis elbow is pain and swelling of the muscles near the elbow and the tendons that connect them to the bone. Tennis elbow usually affects adults. While it can be cured, it may take 3 to 6 months before the elbow feels better.

Causes

Tennis elbow occurs when stress on the tissues that attach a tendon in the elbow to the muscles in the forearm causes a small tear in the tendon. Moving your forearm in the same pattern over and over again (as you do when playing tennis) can cause this problem. Mechanics or carpenters also may get tennis elbow.

Signs/Symptoms

Hallmarks of the condition are pain, tenderness, or swelling of the elbow. You may also find it difficult to move your elbow.

Care

You need to keep the elbow immobile for a few days and apply ice packs and heat as directed.

WHAT YOU SHOULD DO

  • Put ice on the injury for 15 to 20 minutes each hour for the first 1 to 2 days. Put the ice in a plastic bag and place a towel between the bag of ice and your skin.
  • After the first 1 to 2 days, you may put heat on the injury to help relieve the pain. Use a heating pad (set on low); a whirlpool bath; or warm, moist towels for 15 to 20 minutes every hour for 48 hours.
  • For the first 48 hours, keep your elbow lifted above the level of your heart whenever you can. This will reduce the pain and swelling. Try propping your elbow on the back of the couch while you are sitting down or raising it on some pillows while you are lying down.
  • Wear a splint for a few days to keep your elbow from moving.
  • You may take over-the-counter pain killers such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or aspirin.
  • Do not do the activity that caused the problem until your symptoms are completely gone. Then slowly restart your normal activities.
  • Do the exercises suggested by your doctor.

Call Your Doctor If...

  • Your elbow still hurts you after a few weeks.
  • You develop a high temperature.

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