Tennis elbow is pain and swelling of the muscles near the
elbow and the tendons that connect them to the bone. Tennis
elbow usually affects adults. While it can be cured, it may
take 3 to 6 months before the elbow feels
better.
Causes
Tennis elbow occurs when stress
on the tissues that attach a tendon in the elbow to the muscles
in the forearm causes a small tear in the tendon. Moving your
forearm in the same pattern over and over again (as you do when
playing tennis) can cause this problem. Mechanics or carpenters
also may get tennis elbow.
Signs/Symptoms
Hallmarks of the condition are
pain, tenderness, or swelling of the elbow. You may also find
it difficult to move your elbow.
Care
You need to keep the elbow
immobile for a few days and apply ice packs and heat as
directed.
WHAT YOU SHOULD DO
Put ice on the injury for 15 to 20 minutes each hour
for the first 1 to 2 days. Put the ice in a plastic bag and
place a towel between the bag of ice and your
skin.
After the first 1 to 2 days, you may put heat on the
injury to help relieve the pain. Use a heating pad (set on
low); a whirlpool bath; or warm, moist towels for 15 to 20
minutes every hour for 48 hours.
For the first 48 hours, keep your elbow lifted above
the level of your heart whenever you can. This will reduce
the pain and swelling. Try propping your elbow on the back
of the couch while you are sitting down or raising it on
some pillows while you are lying down.
Wear a splint for a few days to keep your elbow from
moving.
You may take over-the-counter pain killers such as
acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or aspirin.
Do not do the activity that caused the problem until
your symptoms are completely gone. Then slowly restart your
normal activities.