A scrape or abrasion is a wound that occurs when the skin
is rubbed off.
Causes
Abrasions are usually caused by a
fall, a car accident, or a sports injury.
Signs/Symptoms
You'll have pain, redness, rash,
swelling, and bleeding where the skin is rubbed off. Dirt or
gravel may get into the wound.
Care
It's important to keep the wound
clean and protected. Check with your doctor if the wound seems
serious or develops signs of infection.
WHAT YOU SHOULD DO
Clean the wound gently with a cotton swab dipped into
a small amount of water mixed with an equal amount of
hydrogen peroxide. Then apply a bandage. Be sure to keep
the bandage clean and dry.
Clean the wound and change the bandage several times
a day. Take the bandage off slowly and carefully. If it
sticks or starts to hurt, use warm water to gently loosen
it. Pat the area dry with a clean towel before putting on
another bandage.
Keep the wounded area raised above the heart as much
as possible. This will relieve the pain and swelling and to
help the wound heal.
Let the wound dry for several
hours.
You may take over-the-counter medications for the
pain.
Continue using a bandage until a scab
forms.
Call Your Doctor If...
You develop a high temperature.
Blood soaks through the bandage.
Pain in the injured area becomes
worse.
You have numbness or swelling at a point below the
wound.
You have redness, swelling, pus, a bad smell, or red
streaks coming away from the wound. These are signs of an
infection that needs immediate
treatment.