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Scrapes

WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW

A scrape or abrasion is a wound that occurs when the skin is rubbed off.

Causes

Abrasions are usually caused by a fall, a car accident, or a sports injury.

Signs/Symptoms

You'll have pain, redness, rash, swelling, and bleeding where the skin is rubbed off. Dirt or gravel may get into the wound.

Care

It's important to keep the wound clean and protected. Check with your doctor if the wound seems serious or develops signs of infection.

WHAT YOU SHOULD DO

  • Clean the wound gently with a cotton swab dipped into a small amount of water mixed with an equal amount of hydrogen peroxide. Then apply a bandage. Be sure to keep the bandage clean and dry.
  • Clean the wound and change the bandage several times a day. Take the bandage off slowly and carefully. If it sticks or starts to hurt, use warm water to gently loosen it. Pat the area dry with a clean towel before putting on another bandage.
  • Keep the wounded area raised above the heart as much as possible. This will relieve the pain and swelling and to help the wound heal.
  • Let the wound dry for several hours.
  • You may take over-the-counter medications for the pain.
  • Continue using a bandage until a scab forms.

Call Your Doctor If...

  • You develop a high temperature.
  • Blood soaks through the bandage.
  • Pain in the injured area becomes worse.
  • You have numbness or swelling at a point below the wound.
  • You have redness, swelling, pus, a bad smell, or red streaks coming away from the wound. These are signs of an infection that needs immediate treatment.

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