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Animal Bite

WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW

After an animal bite, the greatest fear is infection with rabies. However, other infections, including tetanus (lockjaw), also are possible. It's important to have your doctor check the bite.

Signs/Symptoms

You are likely to have bleeding, pain, swelling, redness, and bruising at the site of the bite.

Care

Your doctor may need to have the animal checked for disease. To prevent tetanus, you may need a shot. The doctor also may prescribe antibiotics for other infections.

WHAT YOU SHOULD DO

  • Keep the area around the bite clean. Wash it with soap and water 3 or 4 times a day.
  • To decrease pain and swelling, you can put ice on the bite during the first 1 or 2 days. Sit or lie so the area of the bite is raised above your heart (You can put pillows under an injured leg when lying in bed).
  • You may take over-the-counter medications such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen to relieve the pain.
  • If you have been given a tetanus shot, your arm may get swollen, red, and warm to the touch at the shot site. This is a normal response to the medicine in the shot.

Call Your Doctor If...

  • There is numbness or tingling in the area of the bite.
  • There are signs of infection (redness, red streaking or pus coming from the wound, or warmth or swelling in the area of the bite).
  • You develop a high temperature.
  • You have pain or difficulty moving the injured part.
  • You get tender lumps in the groin or under the arm.

Seek Care Immediately If...

  • You are having trouble talking, walking, or breathing.
  • You are having trouble swallowing and your jaw and neck are stiff.

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