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Animal Bite
WHAT YOU SHOULD
KNOW
After an animal bite, the greatest fear is infection with
rabies. However, other infections, including tetanus (lockjaw),
also are possible. It's important to have your doctor check the
bite.
Signs/Symptoms
You are likely to have bleeding,
pain, swelling, redness, and bruising at the site of the
bite.
Care
Your doctor may need to have the
animal checked for disease. To prevent tetanus, you may need a
shot. The doctor also may prescribe antibiotics for other
infections.
WHAT YOU SHOULD DO
-
Keep the area around the bite clean. Wash it with
soap and water 3 or 4 times a day.
-
To decrease pain and swelling, you can put ice on the
bite during the first 1 or 2 days. Sit or lie so the area
of the bite is raised above your heart (You can put pillows
under an injured leg when lying in
bed).
-
You may take over-the-counter medications such as
acetaminophen or ibuprofen to relieve the
pain.
-
If you have been given a tetanus shot, your arm may
get swollen, red, and warm to the touch at the shot site.
This is a normal response to the medicine in the
shot.
Call Your Doctor If...
-
There is numbness or tingling in the area of the
bite.
-
There are signs of infection (redness, red streaking
or pus coming from the wound, or warmth or swelling in the
area of the bite).
-
You develop a high temperature.
-
You have pain or difficulty moving the injured
part.
-
You get tender lumps in the groin or under the
arm.
Seek Care Immediately If...
-
You are having trouble talking, walking, or
breathing.
-
You are having trouble swallowing and your jaw and
neck are stiff.
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