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Suture Care
WHAT YOU SHOULD
KNOW
Sutures (SOO-churs)--also called stitches--are pieces of
thread used to sew the sides of a wound together to help it
heal. To avoid infection and minimize scarring, your doctor
will remove the stitches when the skin of the wound is strong
enough to stay together--usually from 5 to 15 days. If you have
stitches in your mouth, they may break apart or dissolve by
themselves. Total healing of the skin and tissue in the wound
takes months.
Care
Your doctor will tell you how
long to keep the wound covered with a bandage, and when to come
back to have the stitches removed. Depending on what caused
your wound, you may need a tetanus shot unless you have had one
within 5 or 10 years.
WHAT YOU SHOULD DO
-
Try not to hit the wound on anything, this could
cause it to break open.
-
Keep the stitches dry for the first 24 hours. After
that, you can shower; but be sure to dry the stitches off
right away.
-
Clean the wound and stitches 3 to 4 times a
day:
-
Use soap and water or a cotton tipped swab dipped
in a mixture of half water and half hydrogen
peroxide.
-
For mouth and lip wounds, rinse your mouth after
meals and at bedtime. Ask your doctor what mixture to
use. Do NOT swallow the mixture.
-
If you have a scalp wound, you may wash your hair
gently after you get home. Keep your hair dry until the day
you are to have your stitches taken out and then wash it
gently.
-
Keep your bandage clean and dry. If the bandage gets
wet and you need to change it, unwrap it slowly and
carefully. If it sticks or starts to hurt, use water to
loosen it gently. Pat the area dry with a clean towel
before putting on another bandage.
-
If possible, keep the wounded area lifted above the
level of your heart to lessen the pain and swelling and
help healing.
-
Do not soak the wound. Do not go
swimming.
-
If you have been given a tetanus shot, your arm may
get swollen, and red and warm to the touch at the shot
site. This is a normal reaction to the medicine in the
shot.
Call Your Doctor If...
-
Bleeding from the wound gets
worse.
-
You develop a high temperature
-
You have signs of infection (redness, swelling, pus,
a bad smell, or red streaks coming away from the
wound).
-
You have numbness or swelling at a point below the
wound.
-
You cannot move the joint below the
wound.
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