A wrist injury can involve either a sprain or a strain.
Sprains result from suddenly stretching or tearing the
ligaments that hold the bones together. A strain is an injury
to the muscles or the tendons that connect the muscles to the
bones. In most cases, either type of injury will take about 6
to 8 weeks to heal.
Causes
Sprains are usually caused by an
accident. Strains usually result from over-use.
Signs/Symptoms
Typically, there will be pain,
tenderness, swelling, or bruising of the injured wrist. If the
injury is serious, you may have trouble moving the
wrist.
Care
You'll probably need to wear a
splint or ace bandage to keep the wrist from moving. The doctor
may take an x-ray of the wrist; and if you also injured the
skin, you may need a tetanus shot.
WHAT YOU SHOULD DO
Put ice on the injury for 15 to 20 minutes each hour
for the first 1 to 2 days. Place the ice in a plastic bag
and place a towel between the bag of ice and your
skin.
After the first 1 to 2 days, you may put heat on the
injury to help ease the pain. You may use a heating pad
(set on low), a whirlpool bath, or warm, moist towels for
15 to 20 minutes every hour. Do this for 48
hours.
For 48 hours, keep your arm lifted above the level of
your heart whenever possible to reduce the pain and
swelling.
Wear your splint until you see a doctor for a
follow-up visit. If your fingers get numb or tingly, you
may need to loosen your splint. If you do not know how to
do this, call your doctor immediately for
instructions.
You may take over-the-counter medications to relieve
the pain. If the doctor prescribes any medicine, take it
exactly as directed. If it makes you drowsy, don't
drive.
If you have been given a tetanus shot, your arm may
get swollen, red, and warm to the touch at the shot site.
This is a normal reaction to the
medicine.
Call Your Doctor If...
If the pain or swelling grows
worse.
The fingers below the injury are colder than those on
your other hand.
Seek Care Immediately If...
The fingers below the injured wrist are swollen and
very red.
The fingers are swollen, turn white or blue, and feel
cool.