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Broken Arm

WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW

A break can occur in any of several different bones and can take a variety of forms. Healing time depends on the location and nature of the fracture, and can take from weeks to months.

Causes

A fall or accident is almost always the cause.

Signs/Symptoms

You'll experience pain, swelling, bruising, and possibly bleeding. The arm may be weak or numb, or may tingle. It may look injured or out of alignment.

Care

The doctor will probably need to put a cast or a splint on the arm to keep the bones from moving. A serious fracture may need surgery.

WHAT YOU SHOULD DO

  • To reduce the swelling, keep the injured arm above the level of your heart as much as possible.
  • Apply ice to the injury for 15 to 20 minutes each hour for the first 1 to 2 days. Put the ice in a plastic bag and place a thin towel between the bag of ice and your cast.
  • If you have a plaster or Fiberglass Cast:
    • Do not try to scratch the skin under the cast by pushing a sharp or pointed object down the cast.
    • Check the skin around the cast every day. You may put lotion on any red or sore areas.
    • If your fiberglass cast gets a little wet, it can be dried with a hair dryer.
  • If you have a plaster splint:
    • Wear the splint until your follow-up examination unless your doctor has given you other instructions.
    • You may loosen the elastic around the splint if your fingers become numb or begin to tingle.
  • Do not put pressure on any part of your cast or splint; it may break.
  • Keep your cast or splint dry. While bathing, protect it with a plastic bag. Do not lower it into water.
  • If your doctor prescribes pain medication, take no more than directed. If the medication makes you drowsy, don't drive. You may also use over-the-counter pain killers.

Seek Care Immediately If...

  • The cast gets damaged or breaks.
  • You have continued severe pain or increased swelling.
  • The skin or fingernails of the casted arm turn blue or grey, or feel cold or numb.
  • There is a bad smell coming from the cast.
  • There are new stains coming from under the cast.

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