When the shoulder blade bone and the upper arm bone are
pulled out of their normal position, the condition is called a
dislocated shoulder. The injury takes anywhere from 2 to 8
weeks to heal. Each time it happens, the chances of a
repetition increase.
Causes
Most shoulder dislocations result
from an accident. Occasionally the cause is a diseased
joint.
Signs/Symptoms
Sudden appearance of a bump in
the front or back of the shoulder area may be a sign of
dislocation. Other typical symptoms are swelling, pain, or
redness in the injured area. The shoulder may feel weak, numb,
or tingly; and you will have difficulty moving
it.
Care
You'll probably get an x-ray of
the shoulder. The doctor will need to tug on your arm or
shoulder to pop the bones back into place. You may need to wear
a splint or ace wrap to keep the shoulder from moving so it can
heal. If the shoulder pulls apart easily and often, you may
need surgery to prevent the problem from recurring. After the
doctor puts the shoulder back in place, the pain may last for
24 to 48 hours.
WHAT YOU SHOULD DO
Pack the injury with ice for 15 to 20 minutes each
hour for the first 1 to 2 days. Put the ice in a plastic
bag and place a towel between the bag of ice and your
skin.
After the first 1 to 2 days, you may put heat on the
injury to help ease the pain. Use a heating pad (set on
low), a whirlpool bath, or warm, moist towels for 15 to 20
minutes every hour for 48 hours.
If you are wearing a sling, keep it on all the time.
If you take the sling off to dress or bathe, be careful to
avoid lifting or moving the arm.
If you are wearing a special splint, keep it on until
your doctor says you can remove it or until your follow-up
visit. If your fingers get numb or tingly, you may need to
loosen the splint. If you don't know how, ask your doctor
for instructions.
Take any medicine the doctor prescribes exactly as
directed. Do not increase the dose or frequency. If the
medicine makes you drowsy, avoid driving. Over-the-counter
medications may be used for pain.
If you are given a tetanus shot, your arm may get
swollen, red, and warm to the touch at the injection site.
This is a normal reaction to the medicine in the
shot.
Call Your Doctor If...
The pain or swelling gets worse.
Seek Care Immediately If...
The arm on the same side as your injury becomes numb
or tingly, or the skin looks pale or feels
cold.