WHAT YOU SHOULD
KNOW
A mallet finger (also called a jammed finger) occurs when
the tendon in the finger is stretched or torn, or the bone
attached to the tendon is broken off. (Tendons are the tissues
that connect muscle to bone.) It may take from 4 to 8 weeks for
the injury to heal.
Causes
Jamming the end of the finger
against an object or hitting it on something is the usual
cause. The injury often results when a ball hits the end of a
straight finger.
Signs/Symptoms
Swelling, pain, and redness of
the injured area are typical signs. You will also have
difficulty moving the finger. The fingertip often will
droop.
Care
You may need to have your finger
x-rayed; and you will probably need to wear a splint to prevent
the finger from moving while it heals. Surgery is sometimes
necessary.
WHAT YOU SHOULD DO
-
Apply ice to the injury for 15 to 20 minutes each
hour for the first 1 to 2 days. Put the ice in a plastic
bag and place a towel between the bag of ice and your
skin.
-
After the first 1 to 2 days, you may put heat on the
injury to help ease the pain. Use a heating pad (set on
low), a whirlpool bath, or warm, moist towels for 15 to 20
minutes every hour for 48 hours.
-
For the first 48 hours, keep your arm lifted above
the level of your heart whenever possible to reduce pain
and swelling.
-
If you are given a finger splint, continue to wear it
until your doctor says you no longer need
it.
-
You may remove the splint each day to wash your
finger.
-
When your splint is off, do not try to bend the tip
of your finger.
-
Put the splint back on as soon as possible. If your
finger is numb or tingling, the splint is probably too
tight. You can loosen it for
comfort.
-
Several times a day, move the part of the finger not
covered by the splint.
-
Over-the-counter medications may be used for
pain.
-
If you have been given a tetanus shot, your arm may
get swollen, red, and warm to the touch at the site of the
shot. This is a normal reaction to the
medicine.
Call Your Doctor If...
-
The pain or swelling is getting
worse.
-
The finger becomes more swollen and turns very
red.
-
The finger feels numb, tingly, or cold, or turns
white or blue.
-
You lose your splint.
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