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Broken Finger

WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW

When you break a finger, fractures can occur in one or more of the bones. Healing usually takes 6 to 8 weeks. If you have a really bad break, your doctor may order an x-ray to see whether the break has healed.

Causes

Most broken fingers occur in a fall or accident.

Signs/Symptoms

Likely symptoms include swelling, pain, bruising, bleeding, numbness, or tingling of the injured finger. If the break has caused some bones to move out of place, the hand may look misshapen.

Care

You may need an x-ray. The doctor will probably apply a splint to keep the bones in place. If you have a serious fracture, surgery may be necessary. If you scratched or tore some skin, you may also need a tetanus shot.

WHAT YOU SHOULD DO

  • Wear your splint until your doctor says you may take it off or until your follow-up examination. You may retape the splint if it gets wet. When retaping, make sure the splint stays in the same place and position.
  • Apply ice to the injury for 15 to 20 minutes each hour for the first 1 to 2 days. Put the ice in a plastic bag and place a towel between the bag of ice and your skin.
  • Keep your finger above the level of your heart whenever possible to reduce the swelling.
  • To help ease the pain, you may take over-the-counter medicines. Take all medications exactly as directed by your doctor.
  • If you are given a tetanus shot, your arm may get swollen, red, and warm to the touch at the site of the shot. This is a normal reaction to the medicine.

Call Your Doctor If...

  • The pain or swelling gets worse.
  • The injured finger is cold when the others are warm.
  • The finger becomes swollen and very red.
  • The finger turns white or blue.
  • The finger is numb or tingling.

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