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Facial Fracture

WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW

A facial fracture may involve one of several facial bones: the orbit (bones around the eye), the cheek bones, or the bones in the upper jaw An x-ray will show when the broken bone is healed; it may take weeks or months.

Causes

Facial fractures are usually the result of an accident.

Signs/Symptoms

You'll have swelling, pain, bruising, or bleeding. The face may feel numb or tingly. Because of swelling or the break itself, your face may not look normal. You may also have double vision or numbness in your cheek.

Care

Although the fracture won't be put in a cast, the break must be carefully protected until it has healed. If you have a bad fracture, surgery may be necessary.

WHAT YOU SHOULD DO

  • Apply ice to the injury for 15 to 20 minutes each hour for the first 1 to 2 days. Put the ice in a plastic bag and place a towel between the bag of ice and your skin.
  • After the first 1 to 2 days, you may put heat on the injury to help ease the pain. Use a heating pad (set on low), a whirlpool bath, or warm, moist towels for 15 to 20 minutes every hour for 48 hours.
  • Do not play any contact sports or indulge in other dangerous activities until your doctor says it's all right.
  • You may gently wash and dry your face.
  • If the doctor prescribes pain medicine that makes you drowsy, don't drive. You also may take over-the-counter medicines for pain. Take all medications exactly as directed.
  • If you have been given a tetanus shot, your arm may get swollen, red, and warm to the touch at the shot site. This is a normal reaction to the medicine in the shot.

Call Your Doctor If...

  • You develop a high temperature.
  • You have really bad headaches or your vision becomes worse.
  • You have new numbness or tingling in your face.

Seek Care Immediately If...

  • You have even worse trouble seeing.
  • You become dizzy or pass out.
  • You have trouble speaking, breathing, or swallowing.

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