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Gonorrhea

WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW

Gonorrhea (GON-o-REE-uh) is an infection that affects the sex organs and sometimes the throat and rectum. It is most common among adults of either sex who are between 15 and 29 years old. If not treated, gonorrhea can spread throughout the body and can cause sterility.

Causes

The disease is caused by a bacteria. You catch the disease by having sex with an infected partner. The throat or rectum can become infected from having oral or anal sex.

Signs/Symptoms

Typical symptoms include a discharge of thick yellow-green fluid from the penis or vagina; fever, pain or burning when urinating; and the need to urinate frequently. The sex organs may become red, swollen, and itchy. Some women who have gonorrhea may show no signs; others may develop a smelly vaginal discharge or have pain during intercourse.

Care

The doctor will prescribe antibiotics to cure the infection. Be sure to take them exactly as prescribed. Even if you think you are well, use the entire prescription. If you stop taking the antibiotics too soon, some bacteria may remain to re-infect you.

WHAT YOU SHOULD DO

  • It is important to follow your doctor's instructions carefully. Gonorrhea can be cured. However, if you don't follow through with treatment, serious problems may develop. The infection can spread to the internal sex organs, joints, skin, eyes, and heart. Gonorrhea can cause damage to the uterus and fallopian tubes, and can make it difficult to get pregnant.
  • Don't have sex until you have taken all your medicine. After that, use of a condom can help protect both partners from catching or spreading gonorrhea and other infections.
  • Tell all partners with whom you had sex before treatment that you have gonorrhea. They may have contracted the infection, and may need treatment.
  • Wash your hands often, especially after urination or bowel movements. Do not touch your eyes with your hands.
  • If you find out you are pregnant, be sure to tell your doctor that you have gonorrhea. The disease can be passed on to an infant during birth.

Call Your Doctor If...

  • You have abdominal pain, swelling of the testicles, chills, joint pain, rash, or a high temperature.

Seek Care Immediately If...

  • Your temperature becomes extremely high.

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