WHAT YOU SHOULD
KNOW
Gonorrhea (GON-o-REE-uh) is an infection that affects the
sex organs and sometimes the throat and rectum. It is most
common among adults of either sex who are between 15 and 29
years old. If not treated, gonorrhea can spread throughout the
body and can cause sterility.
Causes
The disease is caused by a
bacteria. You catch the disease by having sex with an infected
partner. The throat or rectum can become infected from having
oral or anal sex.
Signs/Symptoms
Typical symptoms include a
discharge of thick yellow-green fluid from the penis or vagina;
fever, pain or burning when urinating; and the need to urinate
frequently. The sex organs may become red, swollen, and itchy.
Some women who have gonorrhea may show no signs; others may
develop a smelly vaginal discharge or have pain during
intercourse.
Care
The doctor will prescribe
antibiotics to cure the infection. Be sure to take them exactly
as prescribed. Even if you think you are well, use the entire
prescription. If you stop taking the antibiotics too soon, some
bacteria may remain to re-infect you.
WHAT YOU SHOULD DO
-
It is important to follow your doctor's instructions
carefully. Gonorrhea can be cured. However, if you don't
follow through with treatment, serious problems may
develop. The infection can spread to the internal sex
organs, joints, skin, eyes, and heart. Gonorrhea can cause
damage to the uterus and fallopian tubes, and can make it
difficult to get pregnant.
-
Don't have sex until you have taken all your
medicine. After that, use of a condom can help protect both
partners from catching or spreading gonorrhea and other
infections.
-
Tell all partners with whom you had sex before
treatment that you have gonorrhea. They may have contracted
the infection, and may need treatment.
-
Wash your hands often, especially after urination or
bowel movements. Do not touch your eyes with your
hands.
-
If you find out you are pregnant, be sure to tell
your doctor that you have gonorrhea. The disease can be
passed on to an infant during birth.
Call Your Doctor If...
-
You have abdominal pain, swelling of the testicles,
chills, joint pain, rash, or a high
temperature.
Seek Care Immediately If...
-
Your temperature becomes extremely
high.
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