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Rectal Thermometer Use

WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW

Measuring a small child's temperature with a thermometer inserted into the rectum is the most exact way of determining whether the child has a fever. Special thermometers with short stubby tips are made for this purpose. They are recommended for use in children under 5 years old. Rectal temperatures generally run higher because the rectum is a warm area. The normal rectal temperature of a child is 99.6 degrees F (37.5 degrees C).

WHAT YOU SHOULD DO

  • You must start by shaking the thermometer down below the 97 degrees F mark (36.1 degrees C). Hold the thermometer by the end opposite the tip and sharply snap your wrist and hand. Keep the thermometer over a couch or bed so that, if it slips from your hand, it won't break.
  • Cover the tip of the thermometer with lubricating or petroleum jelly.
  • Place the child on his or her stomach to limit struggling.
  • Spread the buttocks and gently insert the thermometer about an inch into the rectum. Never force it. Hold the buttocks together to keep the thermometer from falling out.
  • Leave the thermometer in place for 3 minutes. DO NOT leave the child unattended during this period.
  • To read the temperature, slowly turn the thermometer until you can see the line of mercury. Each long line represents 1 full degree. Short lines are read as 0.2 degrees.
  • Wash the thermometer carefully in soap and warm water after each use. Store in a safe place.

Seek Care Immediately If...

  • The child has a high temperature.

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