Measuring a small child's temperature with a thermometer
inserted into the rectum is the most exact way of determining
whether the child has a fever. Special thermometers with short
stubby tips are made for this purpose. They are recommended for
use in children under 5 years old. Rectal temperatures
generally run higher because the rectum is a warm area. The
normal rectal temperature of a child is 99.6 degrees F (37.5
degrees C).
WHAT YOU SHOULD
DO
You must start by shaking the
thermometer down below the 97 degrees F mark (36.1 degrees
C). Hold the thermometer by the end opposite the tip and
sharply snap your wrist and hand. Keep the thermometer over
a couch or bed so that, if it slips from your hand, it
won't break.
Cover the tip of the
thermometer with lubricating or petroleum
jelly.
Place the child on his or her
stomach to limit struggling.
Spread the buttocks and
gently insert the thermometer about an inch into the
rectum. Never force it. Hold the buttocks together to keep
the thermometer from falling out.
Leave the thermometer in
place for 3 minutes. DO NOT leave the child unattended
during this period.
To read the temperature,
slowly turn the thermometer until you can see the line of
mercury. Each long line represents 1 full degree. Short
lines are read as 0.2 degrees.
Wash the thermometer
carefully in soap and warm water after each use. Store in a
safe place.