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Gingivitis

WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW

Gingivitis (JIN-ji-VIE-tis)--swelling and redness of the gums--is an early sign of gum disease. It's also a sign that you need to take better care of your teeth.

Causes

The disease is usually caused by a sticky film called plaque that forms on the teeth. Plaque is a buildup of food, germs, and mucus at the bottom of your teeth. Certain medicines may encourage it.

Signs/Symptoms

Symptoms include red and swollen gums, bad breath, and separation of the gums from the teeth. The gums may look bumpy and may bleed easily. The swelling may come and go. Usually there is no pain.

Care

Gingivitis that isn't treated can lead to serious gum disease or tooth loss. Daily brushing and flossing will help remove plaque before it builds up. Once it has hardened, however, it must be removed at the dentist's office. You should have your teeth checked and cleaned by a dentist every 6 months.

WHAT YOU SHOULD DO

  • Make an appointment with a dentist as soon as possible.
  • Brush your teeth twice a day and after meals (if possible) with a soft toothbrush and a fluoride toothpaste that contains a plaque fighter. Floss them with dental floss at least once a day. Be sure to clean between your teeth. Your dentist can give you instructions on the correct way to brush and floss.
  • Do not smoke or use alcoholic beverages while your gums are inflamed.
  • Eat a well-balanced diet. Cut back on foods and beverages that contain sugar.

Call Your Dentist If...

  • The bleeding in your gums gets worse.
  • Your gums become painful.
  • You develop a high temperature.
  • You have swelling in your face or neck.

Seek Care Immediately If...

  • You have trouble swallowing.
  • You have trouble breathing.
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