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Shingles

WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW

Shingles, also known as herpes (HER-peas) zoster (ZOS-ter), is a nerve infection that usually affects people over 50 years of age. The pain and discomfort usually disappear when the rash is gone--anywhere from a few days to a few weeks. However, some people with shingles continue to suffer pain, itching, or burning of the skin for months or even years.

Causes

The disease is caused by varicella (VARE-ih-SELL-uh), the same virus that causes chickenpox. Someone with shingles can give chickenpox to an individual who has not had the disease before.

Signs/Symptoms

You'll notice small fluid-filled blisters on a red base. The blisters usually appear in a wide band of reddened skin on one side of the body. Other potential symptoms are chills, fever, nausea, stomach pain, diarrhea, chest and face pain, and burning pain in the skin.

Care

Although there is no cure, certain prescription medications can help relieve symptoms if you begin taking the drugs as soon as you notice the rash. Over-the-counter medicines also can be used for fever and pain.

WHAT YOU SHOULD DO

  • If your doctor prescribes medication, take it exactly as directed. To relieve pain, you may use over-the-counter medicines, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, and put heat on the sore areas. Use a heating pad set on low or apply warm, moist towels for 10 to 20 minutes every hour for 48 hours. Applying calamine lotion may also provide relief.
  • Do not bandage the sores.
  • Get plenty of rest and drink a lot of liquids.
  • When bathing, wash blisters gently. Try not to open the blisters; this could lead to infection.
  • Until the rash is healed, avoid persons who have never had chickenpox or who are ill.
  • Keep your hands away from your eyes.

Call Your Doctor If...

  • You have difficulty seeing.
  • You develop blisters on your eyelids.
  • Your pain does not get better, even with treatment.
  • You develop new or unexplained symptoms.

Seek Care Immediately If...

  • You develop neck stiffness or confusion, or have trouble walking or moving.
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