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Cellulitis

WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW

Cellulitis (SELL-u-LIE-tis), also called soft tissue infection, is an inflammation of the skin or underlying tissue. It can appear anywhere on the body, but is most commonly found on the face, arms, or lower legs. The infection is not contagious. With treatment, cellulitis can be cured in 7 to 10 days; left untreated, the infection can get into your blood.

Causes

Bacteria--particularly strep--that get into the skin from a cut or a sore.

Signs/Symptoms

The infection causes tenderness, redness, and swelling in an area of the skin. Other possible symptoms are fever, chills, and sweats.

Care

You may need an antibiotic to fight the infection. If the infection becomes severe, you may require hospitalization.

WHAT YOU SHOULD DO

  • If your doctor prescribes an antibiotic, finish all the medication, even if you are feeling better. If you stop treatment too soon, some of the bacteria may survive and re-infect you.
  • Rest in bed until the fever is gone, and pain and redness have subsided.
  • If the infection is on your arm or leg, keep the limb elevated by placing it on a pillow or chair.
  • Use warm water soaks to relieve pain and help healing. Soak a clean cloth in warm water, wring it out a little, and apply it to the affected area. Resoak the cloth often to keep it warm. Apply soaks for about 1 hour and repeat the soaking several times during the day.
  • Make an appointment to have your doctor recheck the infected site.

Call Your Doctor If...

  • You develop a high temperature or your fever does not disappear with treatment.
  • You find a blister on the infected area, see the area of redness spreading, or notice red streaks coming from the infected site.
  • The joint or bone underneath the infected skin becomes painful after the skin has healed.
  • You develop new, unexplained symptoms.

Seek Care Immediately If...

  • You feel drowsy and lethargic, or develop vomiting or diarrhea.

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