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Ringworm of the Scalp

WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW

Ringworm of the scalp, known medically as tinea (TIN-ee-uh) capitis (cap-IH-tis), is a fungal infection particularly common among school-age children. Even with treatment, it may take weeks or sometimes months to go away; and it can be contracted repeatedly.

Causes

The fungus that causes ringworm is easily spread from person to person. You can also catch it from infected towels, hair brushes, combs, barrettes, or hats. Infected pets are another source of the problem.

Signs/Symptoms

You'll notice patchy hair loss and scaling of the scalp, sometimes with itching.

Care

The problem is usually treated with medications taken by mouth.

WHAT YOU SHOULD DO

  • Take prescribed medication exactly as directed. Be sure to finish the prescription, even if the scalp seems to improve. If you fail to finish the treatment, some of the fungus may survive and cause a new infection.
  • Do not share brushes, combs, barrettes, or hats. Do not share towels used on the infected area. Use a clean towel to dry washed hair, and be sure to dry the hair completely.
  • Do not scratch your scalp.

Call Your Doctor If...

  • The ringworm patch continues to spread after 7 days of treatment.
  • The patch is not gone in 4 weeks.
  • The area beyond the patch becomes red, warm, tender, and swollen.
  • You or your child develops a high temperature.
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