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Laryngitis

WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW

Laryngitis (LAIR-in-JIE-tis) is an irritation and swelling of the voice box and the area around it. It may cause your voice to change, or you may lose your voice entirely for a short while. The problem is most common in late fall, winter, or early spring. With or without treatment, you should be well in 7 to 14 days.

Causes

Laryngitis is usually caused by a virus or by bacteria. People who smoke, have allergies, or strain their voices by yelling, talking, or singing may also come down with the problem.

Signs/Symptoms

The classic symptoms are a hoarse, low voice, and a scratchy throat. You also might lose your voice, develop a sore throat, come down with a fever, feel you have a lump in your throat, or feel very tired.

Care

Your doctor may prescribe an antibiotic to treat any infection.

WHAT YOU SHOULD DO

  • Do not use your voice for several days. Either speak very softly or write notes until you can talk normally.
  • Use a cool-mist humidifier (vaporizer) to increase air moisture and help relieve the tight feeling in your throat. Hot, steamy showers can also help.
  • Do not drink alcohol or smoke until your voice is back to normal.
  • Get plenty of rest.
  • Drink extra fluids, such as water, fruit juice, and tea.

Call Your Doctor If...

  • You develop a high temperature.
  • Hoarseness lasts longer than 7 days.
  • You have bleeding from the throat.
  • Your throat feels worse.
  • You have large, tender lumps in your neck.

Seek Care Immediately If...

  • You have difficulty breathing.
  • You have trouble swallowing and begin to drool.
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