WHAT YOU SHOULD
KNOW
Sore throats are painful, but usually clear up in a few
days unless there is a more serious
problem.
Causes
Infection with viruses, bacteria,
or a fungus can cause a sore throat, as can allergies or
irritation from smoking, alcohol use, or chemical
fumes.
Signs/Symptoms
Typical symptoms include pain,
swelling, redness, and a tickle or lump in the throat, a cough,
and swollen glands in the neck. You may have a fever or
headache. People with a really bad sore throat may drool or
have trouble swallowing and talking.
Care
If the doctor suspects a
bacterial infection, you may receive antibiotics. To relieve
symptoms, follow the instructions below.
WHAT YOU SHOULD DO
-
Gargle with mouthwash or warm salt water (1 teaspoon
salt in 1 cup water) several times a day. DO NOT SWALLOW
the mouthwash or salt water.
-
Sucking on throat lozenges or hard candy may ease the
pain. You also can take over-the-counter medications, such
as acetaminophen and ibuprofen, and use a nonprescription
antiseptic throat spray. Take all medicines exactly as
directed.
-
If your doctor has prescribed antibiotics, finish all
the medication even if you feel well. If you don't, the
infection may return.
-
Use a cool-mist humidifier (vaporizer) to increase
air moisture and help relieve the tight, dry feeling in
your throat. Do not use hot steam.
-
Do not smoke or drink alcoholic beverages while your
throat is sore.
-
You may be more comfortable only eating soft foods or
just drinking liquids.
-
Do not share food, drinks, or eating utensils while
your throat is sore.
Call Your Doctor If...
-
Your throat pain gets worse or is not better in a few
days.
-
You develop a high fever.
-
You get a rash anywhere on your skin or the inside
your mouth.
-
You have swollen, tender lumps in your
neck.
-
You have a thick discharge from your
nose.
-
You have a really bad headache.
-
You cough up green, yellow, brown, or bloody
sputum.
Seek Care Immediately If...
-
You have trouble breathing or
swallowing.
-
You have really bad throat pain or start to
drool.
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