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Labyrinthitis

WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW

Labyrinthitis (LAB-uh-rin-THIE-tis) is an inflammation of the inner ear canal that helps you control your balance. Labyrinthitis is not a serious illness and produces no long-term problems. With treatment, the problem should clear up in 1 to 6 weeks.

Causes

Labyrinthitis is usually caused by a viral infection. Other causes include bacterial infection, head injury, allergies, and certain medicines. Sometimes no cause can be found.

Signs/Symptoms

The signature symptom is dizziness (vertigo) that gets worse when you move your head. You may have a spinning sensation, feel nauseated, hear ringing in your ears, or suffer hearing loss. You may not be able to control the movement of your eyes, and your balance may be affected.

Care

Resting quietly may help. For some infections, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics. For stubborn cases, surgery may be needed.

WHAT YOU SHOULD DO

  • Rest in bed. Keep your head as still as possible until the dizziness clears up. Walk with help until you are sure you can walk without falling. Slowly resume your normal activities.
  • Reduce your salt and fluid intake. Do not add extra salt to foods. Avoid carbonated beverages that contain sodium.
  • Stay at home and do not drive or work around machinery until the dizziness disappears.

Call Your Doctor If...

  • You develop a high temperature.
  • You notice decreased hearing in either ear.
  • You develop vomiting that will not stop.
  • You have new or unexplained symptoms that may be caused by your medicine.

Seek Care Immediately If...

  • You begin to have seizures or fainting spells.
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