WHAT YOU SHOULD
KNOW
Frostbite, (frozen skin), usually affects bare skin on
the hands, fingers, feet, toes, nose, and ears during cold and
windy weather. People who have drunk alcohol or smoked
before going outside are most likely to get frostbite. Those
who have medical problems, such as diabetes or blood vessel
diseases, are also highly susceptible.
Causes
Frostbite occurs when ice forms in the skin and blood
vessels during extended exposure to subfreezing
temperatures.
Signs/Symptoms
You'll first notice numbness and
pain. The skin will be hard and look white. After the skin
warms up, its color will change from white to red or purple and
you may feel pain, tingling, burning. The skin may swell and
sometimes develops blisters.
Care
You may need medicine to relieve
the pain or to fight infection.
WHAT YOU SHOULD DO
-
If you get frostbite:
-
Get out of the wind.
-
Do NOT walk on frostbitten feet. Do NOT use snow or
direct heat, and do NOT rub the
area.
-
Immediately cover the frozen area with extra
clothing or blankets, or warm it against your
body.
-
When out of the cold, remove clothes from the
frostbitten skin and soak it in warm
water.
-
Drink warm fluids.
-
To prevent getting frostbite
again:
-
If you must go out in freezing weather, wear
several layers of warm clothes under a windproof and
waterproof coat.
-
Be sure to protect your hands, ears, and
feet.
-
Once outside, try to stay dry.
-
Do not drink alcohol before you go out in the
cold.
Seek Care Immediately If...
-
You have increased pain, swelling, redness, or
discharge in the area that was
frostbitten.
-
You have a high temperature or feel achy, dizzy, or
generally ill.
-
You get any new, unexplained
symptoms.
Return to top
|