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Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW

You cannot see, taste, or smell carbon monoxide gas, yet prolonged exposure to it can be deadly. Carbon monoxide can build up without warning in closed spaces like your house, car, tent, camper, or garage, and may be present at indoor automobile events like a tractor pull.

Causes

Carbon monoxide is produced by kerosene heaters, broken furnaces, auto engines, and gas fireplaces. It can also come from charcoal, Sterno, wood, or coal stoves, and is found in smoke from any kind of fire. It works its damage by preventing oxygen from moving from your lungs into the red blood cells.

Signs/Symptoms

Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning include headache, upset stomach, vomiting, chest pain, and heart palpitations. You may feel confused, sleepy, dizzy, or faint. You also could begin stumbling or slurring your speech. Blurred vision, trouble breathing, and seizures are also possible.

Care

Get into fresh air as soon as possible. Call your local Poison Control Center, doctor, or emergency department. The doctors there can tell you if you need to see someone for special care. You may also need extra oxygen and medicine to relieve your headache.

WHAT YOU SHOULD DO

  • If there is carbon monoxide in your home, do not go back into the house until the source of the gas is repaired. Air out the house before you go back in, no matter how cold it is outside.
  • If your car is the source of carbon monoxide, have the exhaust fixed immediately.
  • Have your gas company check your furnace every year before you turn it on for the season. If it stays on all the time, have it checked every year anyway.
  • Before starting up a kerosene heater, gas fireplace, or charcoal, wood, or coal stove, have it checked to make sure it's working properly. When using a heater or stove, be sure to keep a window slightly open to let fresh air in.
  • Do not allow your children to ride in the back of a pickup truck that has a cover (cap) over the truck bed. Carbon monoxide can build up to deadly levels under these caps.
  • Buy several carbon monoxide detectors and install them in your home.

Seek Care Immediately If...

  • You think you're developing symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning.

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