WHAT YOU SHOULD
KNOW
Barotitis (BEAR-o-TI-tis) media (me-DEE-uh) is an injury
to the middle ear (the area behind the eardrum) that results
when a blockage develops in the tube that normally equalizes
pressure within the ear (the eustachian tube that runs from the
middle ear to the back of the nose). When normal air flow is
blocked, pressure can build in the ear. The condition is not
serious, and usually clears up in a few hours or days. In some
cases, however, it may last a long time.
Causes
The problem can result from air
pressure changes that occur during scuba or sky diving,
airplane flights, or trips through the mountains. Barotitis
media can also be caused by an injury to the ear.
Signs/Symptoms
You may experience hearing loss,
plugged ears, ear pain, dizziness, or ringing in the
ears.
Care
Usually no care is needed, but if
the problem persists, you may need medicine for an infection,
for pain, or to unplug the ears.
WHAT YOU SHOULD DO
-
Don't take any medicine without your doctor's
approval.
-
Do not put anything into your ears to clean or unplug
them.
-
Do not swim or dive until your doctor says it is
okay.
-
Avoid flying or scuba-diving when you have a head
cold.
-
If you must fly:
-
Call your doctor for medicine to keep your ears
unplugged.
-
Chew gum or suck on candy when the airplane is
taking off and landing. This will force you to swallow
often and will equalize the air pressure in your middle
and outer ears.
-
Take a breath, hold your nose, close your mouth.
This will force air into the eustachian
tube.
-
To prevent the problem in an infant, breastfeed or
give the baby a bottle of water or juice on takeoff and
landing.
Call Your Doctor If...
-
You get a painful headache or a really bad earache,
you feel dizzy, or you have blood or pus-like drainage from
the ear.
-
You develop a high temperature.
-
Your symptoms do not get better or they become
worse.
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