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Balanced Diet

WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW

Everyone agrees that a balanced diet is important for good health. But what, exactly, constitutes balance? The list below is designed to give you a general idea.

WHAT YOU SHOULD DO

Try to make each of the five major food groups a part of your diet each day, in the proportions suggested below. Nutritionists recommend eating lots of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Steer clear of foods that are high in total fat, saturated fat, and cholesterol. Limit sodium, sugar, and sweet foods. Drink 4 to 7 large glasses of water, milk, or juices each day.

BREAD, CEREAL, and GRAIN Group (6 to 11 Servings a Day):

  • 1 slice bread
  • 1 or 2 hot dog or hamburger buns
  • 1 or 2 cups cooked rice or pasta
  • 3-inch potato
  • 3 or 4 cups (6 ounces) dry cereal
  • 1 or 2 cups cooked cereal
  • 1 small biscuit, muffin, or roll

VEGETABLE Group (3 to 5 Servings a Day):

  • 1 or 2 cups cooked or 1 cup raw
  • At least 1 dark green, yellow, or orange vegetable each day

FRUIT Group (2 to 4 Servings a Day):

  • 1 medium size apple, peach, orange, pear
  • 1 cup berries or melon cubes
  • 1 small banana
  • 3 or 4 cups (6 ounces) fruit juice
  • Eat or drink a food or juice high in vitamin C each day (orange, grapefruit, strawberries)

DAIRY Group (2 to 3 Servings a Day):

  • l cup (8 ounces) milk, or yogurt
  • 1 to 2 ounces cheese (size of 1 or 2 decks of cards)
  • 1 or 2 cups (4 ounces) cottage cheese

MEAT Group---Poultry, Fish, Meat, Dried Beans, Eggs, Nuts (2 to 3

Servings a Day):
  • 2 to 3 ounces cooked meats, fish, or poultry (size of deck of cards)
  • 1 or 2 cups cooked dried beans
  • 1 large egg is a serving. Limit eggs to 4 a week
  • 2 tablespoons nuts or peanut butter

FATS, OILS, and SWEETS (0 to 3 Servings a Day):

  • 1 teaspoon oil, margarine, or salad dressing, or 1 avocado
  • 1 or 2 cups (4 ounces) dessert, 2 to 3 times a week



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