A vertebral compression fracture, also called a vertebral
crush fracture, is a collapse or breakdown of one or more of
the bones in your spine (the vertebrae).
Causes
This type of fracture typically
results when osteoporosis, the ""brittle bone'' disease,
weakens the bones in the spine. Lack of calcium and sustained
use of some medicines can also lead to weaker bones. A fall or
jump may cause the fracture; but the bones sometimes collapse
from the body's own weight.
Signs/Symptoms
If the injury occurs suddenly,
you may have severe pain or weakness in your back, arms, or
legs. If the collapse happens more slowly, the pain may be much
milder. You might also experience problems with urination and
bowel movements.
Care
You may need an x-ray of the
spine to determine the location of the injury. Casts and
splints aren't used for this type of fracture, but you may need
to wear a back support. Your doctor also will probably
prescribe medication for the pain and drugs that will gradually
strengthen the bones.
WHAT YOU SHOULD DO
Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous exercise until your
doctor says you may resume your normal
activities.
If you are using a back support, wear it until your
doctor says you no longer need to.
You may take nonprescription medications, such as
aspirin, acetaminophen, and ibuprofen, to relieve the
pain.
Call Your Doctor If...
The pain gets worse.
You have problems taking your
medicine.
The pain prevents you from sleeping or resting
comfortably.
Seek Care Immediately If...
You have numbness or tingling in your arms or
legs.
The pain becomes so severe that you cannot care for
yourself.
You begin to have problems controlling your bladder
or bowels.
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