WHAT YOU SHOULD
KNOW
If you have hay fever--known medically as allergic
rhinitis (rine-I-tis)--the inside of your nose will become red
and swollen when you breathe in particles to which you are
sensitive. Seasonal allergic rhinitis occurs only at certain
times of the year (for example, the spring or fall), while
nonseasonal allergic rhinitis can affect susceptible people
during any season. Treatment can relieve the symptoms but will
not cure the problem.
Causes
Seasonal allergic rhinitis is
caused by pollen from ragweed, grasses, and trees, depending on
the time of year. House dust, feathers, mold, and animals cause
the nonseasonal variety. Tobacco smoke, air pollution, and
sudden changes in temperature may make the condition
worse.
Signs/Symptoms
The most familiar symptoms are
sneezing and an itchy, runny, or stuffy nose. In addition, the
eyes may be itchy, red, swollen, burning, or watery. Other
possible symptoms include an itchy throat, coughing, and
headache.
Care
Your doctor may give you skin
tests to see what's causing the reaction. Medications may
relieve or prevent symptoms.
WHAT YOU SHOULD DO
-
If your doctor prescribes a medication, take it only
as directed.
-
You may use nonprescription medicines to relieve your
symptoms. Antihistamines are the best drugs for hay fever;
eyedrops will help itchy, watery eyes. Do not use
decongestants, nose drops, or nasal sprays. They usually
aren't helpful and may make your symptoms
worse.
-
Blow your nose as often as needed. Be careful not to
blow too hard or you can have a nosebleed. To prevent
injury to your ears, do not plug one side of your nose
while blowing your nose.
-
Do not rub your eyes; it will make them feel worse.
Contact lenses also may bother your
eyes.
-
Keep your house as clean as possible. Get an air
cleaning filter for your house and have all the vents and
ducts cleaned. Wear a face mask if you do the cleaning. Do
not touch things that are covered with
dust.
-
If you find out that you are allergic to your pets,
you will have to give them away.
-
If you have seasonal allergic rhinitis, stay inside
with the windows and doors closed on days when the air
pollution is bad or the pollen count is high; drive an
air-conditioned car, and have someone else mow the
lawn.
-
Don't smoke.
Call Your Doctor If...
-
Your symptoms get worse or keep you from doing your
normal activities.
-
You feel pain or pressure in your
sinuses.
-
You have any problems with a medicine you are
taking.
-
You develop a high temperature, headache, muscle
aches, face or ear pain, severe headache, or thick,
greenish-yellow drainage from your nose. These are signs of
infection.
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