WHAT YOU SHOULD
KNOW
Fainting, known medically as syncope (SIN-coe-pea),
strikes quickly and passes just as fast--typically within a few
seconds to 1 or 2 minutes. It usually occurs while you are
standing.
Causes
Fainting episodes usually occur
when the brain fails to get enough blood. This can be the
result of various heart conditions, a change in your heart
rate, low blood pressure, or a sudden change in position. The
problem is sometimes an allergic reaction to a drug. In
addition, low blood sugar can lead to a fainting spell, as can
hyperventilation. Sometimes, no cause can be
found.
Signs/Symptoms
Warning signs of an impending
attack typically include light-headedness and a sudden feeling
that you are going to pass out. These are often accompanied by
sweating, weakness, dizziness, or nausea. You may also develop
rapid breathing and a fast heartbeat.
WHAT YOU SHOULD DO
-
When you feel faint, lie down or sit down and bend
over. If possible, keep your legs higher than your head.
This will send blood back to your heart and help blood flow
to your brain.
-
You may resume your normal activities when you are
feeling better.
-
Make an appointment with your doctor to find out what
caused the problem.
-
If you have low blood sugar, eat 5 or 6 small meals a
day. Make sure they are high in protein (meat, chicken,
fish, cheese) and complex carbohydrates (grains and
cereals). Avoid sugar and simple carbohydrates (candy and
other sweets).
Call Your Doctor If...
-
You have another fainting spell.
Seek Care Immediately If...
-
You develop chest pain.
THIS IS AN EMERGENCY. Get medical help at once. Dial
0 (operator) or call
911.
Do NOT drive yourself to the
hospital.
-
You have trouble breathing, get a really bad
headache, feel dizzy, or develop a rapid
heartbeat.
-
You have pain in your back; severe pain in your
abdomen; or pain, numbness, burning, or tingling in your
arms or legs.
-
You have a seizure.
-
You notice any signs of bleeding, including bloody
vomit and bloody or black stools.
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