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Stress

WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW

Although most people feel tense at one time or another, what seems stressful to one person may not bother another person at all. Stress tolerance also varies. If you are overstressed, you may feel depressed and have less resistance to illness. Learning to prevent or reduce stress can improve the quality of your life.

Causes

Any major change in your life will be stressful. Sickness or death of a friend or family member causes great stress. So do conflicts with your spouse or partner; moving; having a baby; dealing with money problems; and trying to do more than you have time for. Getting fired puts you under major stress, and so does starting a new job. Injury and illness are very stressful. Even lack of rest is a source of stress.

Signs/Symptoms

People under stress are typically anxious, tense, and moody. You may also have skin rashes, stomach pain, diarrhea, wheezing, changes in your period, headaches, back pain, or trouble having sex.

Care

There is no instant cure for excessive stress. Your doctor may suggest meditation or muscle relaxation exercises to relieve the problem. You may need some counseling in stress-management techniques.

WHAT YOU SHOULD DO

  • Talk things over with your family and friends; it often helps to share your concerns and worries. If you feel your problem is really bad, you may want to get help from a counselor.
  • Don't blame yourself if things don't always go right.
  • Learn what things make you feel tense and either avoid them or learn how to deal with them better.
  • Deal with your problems one at a time instead of lumping them all together. Trying to take care of everything at once may seem impossible. List all the things you need to do and then start with the most important one.
  • Do not use alcohol or drugs to relieve stress. Although you may feel better for a short time, they do not solve the underlying problems--and can be habit forming.
  • Clean your house or your work space. Get rid of things you don't need.
  • Exercise at least 3 times a week. Exercise helps to reduce tension.
  • Take a short time-out period when you feel stressed out during the day. Close your eyes and take some deep breaths.
  • Try using muscle relaxation. Start with the muscles in your face: Tense them, hold them this way for a few seconds, and then relax. Repeat this with the muscles in your neck, shoulders, hands, belly, back, and legs.
  • Take good care of yourself. Eat a balanced diet and get plenty of sleep.
  • Make time for fun. Take a break from your daily chores to relax.

Call Your Doctor If...

  • You feel your problems are getting the best of you and you can no longer deal with them on your own.

Seek Care Immediately If...

  • You feel an urge to hurt yourself or someone else.

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