WHAT YOU SHOULD
KNOW
When your mood or emotions go out of control, leaving you
overly happy or sad for prolonged periods, you're said to have
a mood disorder (also called an "affective disorder"). The two
most common types are:
-
Major Depression: When you can't shake a feeling of
overwhelming sadness for weeks on end, you may be suffering
from this most common form of emotional illness (also
called "unipolar disorder"). Other tip-offs include a loss
of pleasure in things, appetite and sleep changes, apathy,
fatigue, hopelessness, guilt, loss of concentration, and
even thoughts of suicide.
-
Manic Depression: Often called "bipolar disorder,"
this condition keeps you on a roller coaster between
periods of severe depression and stints of uncalled-for
high spirits.
Among other, milder mood disorders is
Dysthymic Disorder, a low mood, accompanied by at least
three other symptoms of depression, that lasts for at least two
years.
Effective medications are available for each of these
problems. Counseling also can help. For more information on
causes, symptoms and treatment, turn to the specific mood
disorder that concerns you.
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