Effexor
Also see more information on Effexor Oral from the
First Databank
drug library.
Brand name:
Effexor
Pronounced: ef-ECKS-or
Generic name: Venlafaxine hydrochloride
Other brand name: Effexor XR
Why is Effexor prescribed?
Effexor is prescribed for the treatment of depression--that is,
a continuing depression that interferes with daily functioning. The
symptoms usually include changes in appetite, sleep habits, and
mind/body coordination, decreased sex drive, increased fatigue,
feelings of guilt or worthlessness, difficulty concentrating,
slowed thinking, and suicidal thoughts.
Effexor XR is also prescribed to relieve abnormal anxiety
(generalized anxiety disorder and social anxiety disorder).
Generalized anxiety disorder is marked by persistent anxiety for a
period of at least 6 months, accompanied by at least 3 of these 6
symptoms: restlessness, fatigue, poor concentration, irritability,
muscle tension, and sleep disturbances.
Social anxiety disorder is marked by a persistent fear
(avoidance, anxiousness, or distress) of social situations,
exposure to unfamiliar people, or possible scrutiny by others.
Social anxiety is considered abnormal if it causes someone to alter
an otherwise normal routine or interferes with daily functioning.
The disorder can also cause panic attacks.
Effexor must be taken 2 or 3 times daily. The extended-release
form, Effexor XR, permits once-a-day dosing.
Most important fact about Effexor
Serious, sometimes fatal reactions have occurred when Effexor is
used in combination with other drugs known as MAO inhibitors,
including the antidepressants Nardil and Parnate. Never take
Effexor with one of these drugs; and do not begin therapy with
Effexor within 14 days of discontinuing treatment with one of them.
Also, allow at least 7 days between the last dose of Effexor and
the first dose of an MAO inhibitor.
How should you take Effexor?
Take Effexor with food, exactly as prescribed. It may take
several weeks before you begin to feel better. Your doctor should
check your progress periodically.
Take Effexor XR once at the same time each day. Swallow the
capsule whole with water. Do not divide, crush, or chew it.
However, if you have trouble swallowing pills, you may take Effexor
XR by carefully opening the capsule and sprinkling the entire
contents on a spoonful of applesauce, followed by a glass of
water.
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