Cipro
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drug library.
Brand name:
Cipro
Pronounced: SIP-roh
Generic name: Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride
Other brand names: Cipro HC Otic, Cipro XR
Why is Cipro prescribed?
Cipro is an antibiotic used to treat infections of the lower
respiratory tract, the abdomen, the skin, the bones and joints, and
the urinary tract, including cystitis (bladder inflammation) in
women. It is also prescribed for severe sinus or bronchial
infections, infectious diarrhea, typhoid fever, inhalational
anthrax, infections of the prostate gland, and some sexually
transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea. Additionally, some doctors
prescribe Cipro for certain serious ear infections, tuberculosis,
and some of the infections common in people with AIDS.
Cipro may also be prescribed for children with a urinary tract
infection or kidney infection when other antibiotics are not
effective.
Because Cipro is effective only for certain types of bacterial
infections, before beginning treatment your doctor may perform
tests to identify the specific organisms causing your
infection.
Cipro is available as a tablet and an oral suspension (liquid).
Cipro HC Otic is a suspension (ear drops) that also contains the
anti-inflammatory drug hydrocortisone; it's used externally to
treat ear infections.
Cipro XR, an extended-release form of the drug, is used to treat
cystitis, urinary tract infection, and kidney infection.
Most important fact about Cipro
Cipro kills a variety of bacteria, and is frequently used to
treat infections in many parts of the body. However, be sure to
stop taking Cipro and notify your doctor immediately at the first
sign of a skin rash or any other allergic reaction. Although quite
rare, serious and occasionally fatal allergic reactions--some
following the first dose--have been reported in people receiving
this type of antibacterial drug. Some reactions have been
accompanied by collapse of the circulatory system, loss of
consciousness, swelling of the face and throat, shortness of
breath, tingling, itching, and hives. Fever and jaundice (yellowing
of the skin and eyes) are other potential symptoms that should send
you to the doctor immediately.
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Also see more information on Cipro Oral from the
First Databank
drug library.
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